The zip() function takes iterables (like lists or tuples) as arguments and returns an iterator of tuples. Syntax: zip(iterable1, iterable2, ...).
The function pairs elements from the provided iterables into tuples. Example: zip([1, 2], ['a', 'b']) results in [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')].
When iterables are of different lengths, zip() stops at the shortest iterable. For example, zip([1, 2, 3], ['a', 'b']) gives [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')].
You can unpack the tuples created by zip() using a loop or * operator. Example: x, y = zip(*pairs) where pairs is the zipped object.
Use zip() to create dictionaries. Example: dict(zip(keys, values)) creates a dictionary by pairing elements from keys and values.
Since zip() returns an iterator, you can convert the result to a list with list(zip(...)) to view or manipulate the output more easily.